A Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) error sounds scary, right? But don’t worry! It’s just a way your computer checks for data errors. If you see this error, it usually means corrupt or unreadable data. Let’s fix that!
What Causes a CRC Error?
This error happens when data on your storage device is damaged. The most common causes include:
- Corrupt files
- Bad sectors on a hard drive
- Problems with external drives or USBs
- Issues with DVDs or CDs
Luckily, you can fix it with some simple steps. Let’s dive in!
Step 1: Restart Your Computer
Before you do anything complicated, try restarting your computer. Sometimes, a simple reboot can solve the problem.
Step 2: Check Your Storage Device
Is your external hard drive or USB properly connected? Try unplugging and reconnecting it.
If you’re dealing with a CD or DVD, check for scratches or dirt. Clean the disc and try again.
Step 3: Run the CHKDSK Command
Windows has a built-in tool called CHKDSK. It scans your drive and fixes errors.
- Press Windows + S and type cmd.
- Right-click Command Prompt and choose Run as administrator.
- Type this command and press Enter:
chkdsk X: /f /r
Replace X with your drive letter (for example, chkdsk D: /f /r
).
This process may take some time. Be patient!
Step 4: Use the SFC and DISM Commands
If CHKDSK doesn’t help, use these two extra tools:
Run SFC (System File Checker)
- Open Command Prompt as an administrator.
- Type:
sfc /scannow
- Press Enter and wait.
Run DISM (Deployment Image Servicing and Management)
- In the same Command Prompt window, type:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
- Press Enter and wait for it to finish.
These tools fix corrupted system files.
Step 5: Recover Data (If Needed)
What if your files are still unreadable? Try recovery software like:
- Recuva – Easy to use.
- EaseUS Data Recovery – Powerful features.
- MiniTool Power Data Recovery – Great for deep scans.

Step 6: Format the Drive (Last Resort!)
If nothing works, formatting the drive may be the only solution. Warning: This erases everything! If you have backups, you can safely proceed.
- Press Windows + E to open File Explorer.
- Right-click the affected drive.
- Select Format.
- Choose Quick Format and click Start.
Prevent CRC Errors in the Future
Now that your problem is fixed, let’s avoid it happening again:
- Always eject USB drives before removing them.
- Keep your hard drive healthy by regularly checking for errors.
- Back up important data to an external drive or cloud storage.
- Avoid downloading untrusted files that may be corrupted.
Final Thoughts
A Cyclic Redundancy Check error can be frustrating, but it’s not the end of the world. Most of the time, a quick scan or check can restore your data. If worst comes to worst, there’s always data recovery software!